What to Expect During Your Child’s School Physical

School physicals are essential to preparing children for a successful school year, ensuring they are healthy, active, and ready to participate in school activities, including sports. During a school physical, a provider conducts a thorough assessment to check a child's overall health, identify potential health concerns, and ensure they meet the school's health requirements. Here is what parents and children can expect during a school physical appointment.

Step one: Review of medical history

The primary care provider will always start a sports physical by reviewing the patient's medical history. They will review previous or current illnesses, diseases, surgeries, and injuries. This review also includes immunizations and medications. It is important for parents to include a list of medications provided by other medical professionals the primary care provider may not be privy to, as well as over-the-counter options.

This will also be an appropriate time for the provider to ensure the patient is updated on their immunizations, especially considering that most American schools require a certain list of immunizations for entry. Note that according to the National Conference of State Legislators, only a few states allow for the exemption of immunizations for religious reasons. We encourage patients to check their state's law for assurance.

Step two: Measuring vitals and physical development

Another key element of school physicals is measuring the child's vital signs and assessing their growth. The provider checks vital signs, which include blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate, providing a baseline of the child's health status. Additionally, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) are measured to track physical development and identify growth concerns, if any.

Step three: Vision and hearing assessment

School physicals typically include a vision and hearing screening to identify any sensory impairments that may affect the child's performance in school. Vision issues can make it difficult for children to see the board or read textbooks, while hearing problems can interfere with understanding lessons and engaging with classmates.

Testing is relatively simple for the vision test, with the child only needing to identify rows of letters from a Snellen, or Big E, chart while standing at a distance. The same can be said for the hearing test. The child will wear a pair of headphones and raise their hand whenever they hear a tone or beep controlled by the primary care provider.

Step four: Muskeleoton and cardiovascular assessment

Musculoskeletal and cardiovascular assessments are essential steps in school physicals for children involved in sports or physical activities. The provider checks the joints, muscles, and spine to ensure no structural issues or potential injuries could worsen with physical activity. Additionally, the cardiovascular examination assesses heart health, ensuring no underlying conditions could pose risks during strenuous activities.

Step: Discussing psychological assessment

Lastly, school physicals provide an opportunity to address mental and emotional well-being. The provider may discuss topics such as stress, anxiety, or peer relationships with the child and parent to assess overall mental health. Addressing these concerns allows the provider to recommend resources or support if necessary, ensuring a balanced and healthy school experience.

Schedule your child's school physical

Note that the primary care provider can perform these steps in any order, and the list is not exhaustive. Regular school physicals help detect health issues early, ensuring children can learn, grow, and participate in school activities confidently and with appropriate support. Contact Millennium Medical Care Manassas to prepare your child for the upcoming school year.

Request an appointment here: https://hoadly.millenniummedicalcare.com or call Millennium Medical Care Manassas at (703) 673-1558 for an appointment in our Manassas office.

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